New EU legislation for risk assessment of GM food: no scientific justification for mandatory animal feeding trials.

نویسندگان

  • Harry A Kuiper
  • Esther J Kok
  • Howard V Davies
چکیده

This commentary focuses on the potential added value of and need for (sub)-chronic testing of whole genetically modified (GM) foods in rodents to assess their safety. Such routine testing should not be required since, due to apparent weaknesses in the approach, it does not add to current risk assessment of GM foods. Moreover, the demand for routine testing using animals is in conflict with the European Union (EU) Commission's efforts to reduce animal experimentation. Regulating agencies in the EU are invited to respect the sound scientific principles applied to the risk assessment of foods derived from GM plants and not to interfere in the risk assessment by introducing extra requirements based on pseudo-scientific or political considerations.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

90-day rodent feeding studies on whole GM food/feed: Is the mandatory EU requirement for 90-day rodent feeding studies on whole GM food/feed fit for purpose and consistent with animal welfare ethics?

G enetically modified (GM) plants and derived food and feed products are subject to risk assessment and regulatory approval before these can be marketed in the European Union (EU). This pre-market risk assessment follows international standards to evaluate whether characteristics of the GM plant associated with the genetic modification are capable of causing adverse effects on human and animal ...

متن کامل

Rat feeding studies with genetically modified maize - a comparative evaluation of applied methods and risk assessment standards

A 2-year rat feeding study with genetically modified NK603 maize sparked an international scientific and public debate as well as policy responses by the European Commission. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) evaluated the study as defective based on conceptual and methodological shortcomings by retroactive application of the recommendations of its recent guidance on 90-day feeding stud...

متن کامل

Perspectives for the allergenicity assessment of key allergens in GM plants

Background According to EU legislation, genetically modified plants (GM plants) should follow a scientific assessment of any risk that they may pose to human and animal health, including an allergenicity assessment. According to the EFSA guidance, the allergenicity assessment of GM plants is structured into the assessment of i) the newly expressed proteins and ii) the whole GM plant. For the la...

متن کامل

CRITICISMS AND IMPROVEMENTS OF STRATEGIES FOR THE SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF GM PLANT DERIVED FOODS OR FEED An answer to EFSA Draft report on Animal feeding trials with GMOs

Our experience in scientific committees for the assessment of environmental and health risks of GMOs, and in biological, biostatistical research and medicine, allowed us to review and criticize mammalian feeding trials with GMOs, and make new proposals. Mammalian feeding trials have been usually performed for regulatory purposes, in order to obtain authorisation or commercialisation for GM plan...

متن کامل

Conflicts of interest at the European Food Safety Authority erode public confidence.

In September 2012 Professor Gilles-Eric Séralini, a researcher at the University of Caen in France, published his team’s findings that a Monsanto genetically-modified (GM) maize and Roundup herbicide caused increased rates of organ damage, tumours and mortality in rats fed over a 2-year period. The study was significant because it followed the rats over a longterm period, with the first tumours...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Plant biotechnology journal

دوره 11 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013